Volunteer and Adventure
Women's Empowerment

Your Ultimate Guide to Travelling to Tanzania

GVI

Posted: July 30, 2025

Welcome to Tanzania! Get ready for a trip filled with stunning landscapes, diverse cultures and unforgettable wildlife encounters. Whether you’re eager to witness the Great Migration in the Serengeti, conquer Mount Kilimanjaro, explore the lively city of Arusha or relax on the beautiful beaches of Zanzibar, Tanzania has something for everyone.

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to plan your perfect trip, from must-see attractions to practical travel advice. Let’s make your Tanzanian adventure a reality!

Tanzania’s Top Destinations

Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti needs little introduction – it’s one of Africa’s most iconic destinations, renowned for its vast plains, abundant wildlife, and the annual Great Migration. Witnessing thousands of wildebeest, zebras, and other animals crossing the Serengeti in search of fresh grazing is a bucket-list experience like no other. Beyond the migration, the park is also home to the Big Five, as well as cheetahs, hyenas, and an incredible array of birdlife.

Mount Kilimanjaro

Rising majestically above Tanzania’s plains, Mount Kilimanjaro entices adventurers worldwide to test their limits and conquer its legendary peak. With various trekking routes of differing difficulty and duration, Kilimanjaro offers a challenge for hikers of all levels. The journey to the summit traverses five distinct climate zones, from lush rainforests to alpine deserts, culminating in a breathtaking sunrise at Uhuru Peak.

Arusha

Situated at the base of Mount Meru, Arusha acts as the gateway to Tanzania’s most iconic destinations. Explore its lively markets, vibrant cultural scene, and diverse culinary offerings before embarking on your safari or mountain trek. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Arusha National Park, home to Mount Meru, Ngurdoto Crater, and an abundance of wildlife.

Zanzibar Archipelago

Escape to the tropical paradise of Zanzibar, where white-sand beaches, turquoise waters, and swaying palm trees await. Explore the historic streets of Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where narrow alleyways lead to bustling markets, ornate mosques and colonial-era buildings. Dive into the vibrant underwater world of the surrounding coral reefs, teeming with colourful fish, dolphins and turtles, or simply unwind on the idyllic beaches of Nungwi and Paje as the sun sets over the Indian Ocean.

Ngorongoro Crater

Descend into the Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Africa’s most dramatic natural wonders. Home to an incredible concentration of wildlife, including lions, elephants and rhinos, the crater offers unparalleled game viewing opportunities against the backdrop of its towering walls.

Tarangire National Park

Venture off the beaten path to Tarangire National Park, known for its spectacular elephant herds, ancient baobab trees and diverse birdlife. Explore the park’s vast savannahs and seasonal swamps on game drives, guided walks and night safaris, and witness the spectacle of hundreds of elephants converging on the Tarangire River during the dry season. In addition to elephants, the park is also home to large herds of buffalo, as well as predators such as lions, leopards and cheetahs.

Exciting Activities in Tanzania

Safari Adventures

Embark on thrilling safaris in Tanzania’s national parks and game reserves, where you can spot the Big Five along with a myriad of other fascinating wildlife species. From classic game drives to walking safaris and hot air balloon excursions, there’s no shortage of ways to experience Tanzania’s wilderness.

Cultural Experiences

Experience Tanzania’s diverse culture by visiting local villages, markets and cultural centres. Engage with Maasai tribespeople, learn about traditional crafts and take part in cultural ceremonies. For a deeper understanding of Tanzania’s colonial history, visit sites such as Bagamoyo, once a major hub of the East African slave trade, or the old German settlement of Lushoto in the Usambara Mountains.

Outdoor Adventures

Fuel your sense of adventure with a range of outdoor activities in Tanzania’s stunning natural landscapes. Hike through lush rainforests to hidden waterfalls, mountain bike along scenic trails, snorkel or dive among colourful coral reefs, and camp under the stars in the wilderness. For adrenaline junkies, there’s no shortage of thrills to be had, from white-water rafting on the mighty Rufiji River to bungee jumping over the scenic Victoria Falls.

Historical Exploration

Trace Tanzania’s fascinating history through visits to archaeological sites, museums and colonial-era landmarks. Explore the ancient ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was once a thriving Swahili trading port, or learn about the country’s struggle for independence at the National Museum in Dar es Salaam. For a glimpse into Tanzania’s prehistoric past, visit Olduvai Gorge, where some of the earliest evidence of human evolution has been discovered.

Essential Travel Logistics

Visa and Entry Requirements:

Before travelling to Tanzania, familiarise yourself with the country’s visa requirements and ensure you have the necessary documentation for entry. Depending on your nationality, you may be eligible for a visa on arrival or need to apply in advance. Keep in mind that visa regulations can change, so it’s always a good idea to check the latest requirements before you travel.

Transportation Options

Getting around Tanzania is relatively easy, with options ranging from domestic flights and long-distance buses to rental cars and taxis. Consider hiring a 4×4 vehicle or joining a guided safari tour for exploring national parks and remote regions.

Accommodation Choices

Tanzania offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly guesthouses. Choose accommodation that suits your preferences, whether it’s a safari lodge in the wilderness or a beachfront resort in Zanzibar.

Health and Safety Tips

Stay informed about health precautions, vaccination requirements and safety measures to ensure a safe and healthy journey in Tanzania. Consult with your healthcare provider or a travel medicine specialist well in advance of your trip to receive the necessary vaccinations and medications.

While Tanzania is generally a safe destination for travellers, it’s important to take common-sense precautions to protect yourself and your belongings, especially in crowded tourist areas and urban centres.

Currency and Money Matters

The currency of Tanzania is the Tanzanian shilling (TZS), although US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas. Be sure to have a mix of cash and cards for your trip, and familiarise yourself with currency exchange rates and banking services available inTanzania.

ATMs are available in major cities and towns, but it’s advisable to carry enough cash for smaller purchases and transactions in remote areas. Credit and debit cards are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and shops, especially in urban centres and tourist hotspots, but it’s always a good idea to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions.

Insider Tips for an Unforgettable Trip

Best Time to Visit

Consider the optimal time to visit Tanzania based on factors such as weather, wildlife migrations, and peak tourist seasons. The dry season (June to October) is generally considered the best time for wildlife viewing, as animals gather around water sources and the vegetation thins out, making them easier to spot. However, the wet season (November to May) offers its own rewards, with lush landscapes, fewer crowds, and the chance to witness the calving season in the Serengeti.

Packing Essentials

Pack smart for your Tanzania adventure with essentials such as lightweight clothing, sturdy hiking shoes, a wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen, insect repellent and a refillable water bottle. Don’t forget your camera to capture the incredible moments and scenery you’ll encounter along the way. If you’re planning to go on safari or hike in the mountains, be sure to pack warm layers for chilly mornings and evenings, as temperatures can drop significantly at higher altitudes.

Responsible Travel Practices

Respect wildlife, support local communities and minimise your environmental impact. Choose eco-friendly accommodations and opt for sustainable tour operators. Avoid single-use plastics whenever possible, and be mindful of your water usage, especially in areas where water is scarce.

Language and Communication

While English is widely spoken, learning basic Swahili phrases can enhance your travel experience. Respect local customs and traditions, and engage with locals respectfully.

With its natural beauty, cultural heritage and adventure opportunities, Tanzania promises an unforgettable journey. Start planning your trip today and get ready to be enchanted by this captivating destination. Karibu sana – welcome to Tanzania!

When you visit Tanzania, you can engage in a meaningful experience by volunteering with GVI in Arusha on a women’s empowerment program. This initiative focuses on sustainable income through handcrafted work and eco-friendly fashion, improving community lives through handicraft skills and entrepreneurship. You’ll participate in activities like graphic design, social media management and learning weaving skills, from pattern translation to using hand-operated machines. No specialised skills are needed – just bring your enthusiasm and a desire to make a positive impact.